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A Mainline Collapse

The Twilight of Liberal Christianity?

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The statistics don’t lie: Mainline churches are in decline. What should evangelicals make of this? Some thoughts for you, next on BreakPoint.

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Eric Metaxas

In 2006, the Episcopal Church’s presiding bishop, Katharine Jefferts Schori, told the New York Times that Episcopalians were not interested in “replenishing their ranks by having children.” Instead, the church “[encouraged] people to pay attention to the stewardship of the earth and not use more than their portion.”

“Stewardship of the earth” and having children are not incompatible, but if Schori’s goal was a principled extinction, she’s about to succeed. The Episcopal Church, you see, is in a statistical free-fall.

Since 2000, the Episcopal Church has lost 23 percent of its members. At this rate, there will be no Episcopalians in 26 years.

My friend and New York Times columnist Ross Douthat noted that the collapse occurred at the same time that the church was transforming itself “into one of the most self-consciously progressive Christian bodies in the United States.”

Ironically, this transformation was done to make the church “relevant and vital.” Instead, people stopped going because, as Douthat points out, there was nothing these churches offered that they “[couldn’t] already get from a purely secular liberalism.”

What’s true of the Episcopal Church is also true, to a large extent, of much of the Protestant mainline. As these churches have lurched leftward in the name of “relevance” and “vitality,” their numbers have plummeted.

This isn’t new. Forty years ago, Dean Kelly’s book “Why Conservative Churches are Growing” told a similar story. Kelly noted that “the conservative churches, holding to seemingly outmoded theology and making strict demands on their members, have equaled or surpassed in growth the early percentage increases of the nation’s population.”

What is new is that now some of these conservative churches are no longer growing. For instance, total membership in the Southern Baptist Convention has declined the past four years in a row. More ominously, the number of people baptized has declined eight of the last ten years to its lowest  level since the 1950s.

That’s not the only reason theologically-conservative Christians should resist any temptation to gloat over the decline of the liberal mainline. As Douthat writes, “the defining idea of liberal Christianity - that faith should spur social reform as well as personal conversion - has been an immensely positive force in our national life.”

Earlier generations of liberal Christianity, according to Gary Dorrien at Union Theological Seminary, were led by men who had a “deep grounding in Bible study, family devotions, personal prayer and worship.” Their calls for reform were made in the context of a belief in “a personal transcendent God . . . the divinity of Christ, the need of personal redemption and the importance of Christian missions.”

That’s the liberal Christianity that helped produce the civil rights movement, for example. We owe this tradition a debt.

So what are we — especially we evangelicals — to make of the decline of the mainline churches? Dr. Timothy George, Chairman of the Board here at the Colson Center and Dean at Beeson Divinity School, has written an excellent article about this and we have it for you at BreakPoint.org. He issues a powerful call to spiritual vitality, theological integrity, humilty, and most of all, prayer.

I encourage you to come by our website and read what Dr. George has to say — and then please share it with friends and family.

Further Reading and Information

Beware the Well-Worn Path
Timothy George | ColsonCenter.org | July 23, 2012

Questions for Katharine Jefferts Schori, State of the Church
Deborah Solomon | New York Times | November 19, 2006

Can Liberal Christianity Be Saved?
Ross Douthat | New York Times | July 14, 2012

The Social Gospel and Eternity
Kim Moreland | BreakPoint.org | February 19, 2010

Killing a Church
Mark Tooley | Institute for Religion and Democracy | August 3, 2010

Mainline Churches: The Real Reason for Decline
Benton Johnson, Dean R. Hoge & Donald A. Luidens | First Things | March 1993

Have Americans lost their faith … or just their trust in the old “mainline” churches?
Rob Kerby | Beliefnet.com | July 5, 2012

BreakPoint This Week: Ross Douthat
John Stonestreet | BreakPoint.org | June 9, 2012

 


Comments:

The idol of relevance
Perhaps the real problem is the vacating membership of liberalism understands the implications of their actions better than they do. For if these churches are nothing more than a sounding board for popular opinions, then any location (Denny's, Applebees, Carrabas, etc.) will do as a venue for this kind of church. Then you can come and go as you please, pay only for your meals and leave with no requirements for membership. This fits nicely with our culture's desire for limited commitments, no accountability and casual relationships. Once relevance is embraced as a means of social acceptance, the true tension of Christ and culture is lost and the analogy of Jesus' savorless salt is fulfilled. In this is a stern warning for the Emergent Church and much of the megachurch movement as well.
Is the liberal stray from orthodoxy really new?
Is the more recent liberal straying from orthodoxy really new? It was the mainline denominations and the social gospel that supported eugenics. The Fundamentalists and Catholics opposed it. They have certainly strayed farther away now, but I think that trend has a long tradition.

Sadly, many evangelical churches are straying too, but in there own way.
I am a member of a United Methodist church in PA & while a lot of "mainline" denomination churches, including The United Methodist church have forgotten God is to be worshipped, not the Earth or things on the Earth, & certainly not sin, some such as my home church have not given in to the liberalization of doctrine & teaching & are still doing the work Jesus Christ told all churches to do. I pay very close attention to what is coming from the pulpit & I asked God to give me discernment to know if the teaching I am hearing is His teaching. One thing evangelicals should not do is paint an entire denomination with a broad brush. The leadership of the Episcopal denomination in America has brought on most of the troubles they are having on themselves & the church as a whole, but I would guess there are some American Episcopal churches who are not following the denominational leadership's liberal nonsense in lockstep. What is sad is good churches amongst the bad ones will fall as the denomination as a whole falls. The people in these churches should be reached out to by evangelicals, not looked down upon for being part of what was once a thriving, God-centered denomination gone wrong through modern liberalism. As for me, as long as my church continues to teach God's Word as He intended I will stay right where I am. The big problem with a lot of the "mainline" denominations is their "leadership" more so than their members. God will guide those who truly desire & hunger for His Word. He will also deal with those in the leadership positions who lead their member astray with false teaching or not teaching God's Word at all. True discernment comes from God & all we have to do is ask Him for it.
Are Baptists going liberal?
I know of two different people at two different Baptist churches in my area that were told to stop teaching Biblical doctrine at their church. Some Baptist churchs are still pretty good in teaching Biblical things, but many are changing and some Baptist leaders are falling for the worldly ideas and the pop psycology that passes for Bible teaching today.