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Busting the Myth

Christians and Divorce



It’s a myth that’s repeated so often, we accept it as fact. I’ve even quoted this one. But it’s wrong. Stay tuned to BreakPoint.

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John StonestreetMaybe you’ve seen the popular Discovery Channel show, “Mythbusters.” In it, a couple of hilarious special effects experts pit Hollywood and urban legends against scientific tests. Sometimes the myths turn out to be solid facts. But usually, the show’s hosts bust them (and set a lot of things on fire in the process).

Well, it’s time to bust a favorite myth of our culture.

If we’ve heard it once, we’ve heard it a thousand times: The divorce rate among Christians is basically the same as it is among non-Christians. As Glenn Stanton pointed out recently at The Gospel Coalition, we usually hear this argument from fellow Christians, who ask, “How can we make a stink about the sanctity of marriage if we’re divorcing at the same rate as the world?” It’s a popular folk statistic on Christian websites, radio programs, in books—even from the pulpit.

The problem is, it’s not quite true.

As Bradford Wilcox, a leading sociologist at the University of Virginia and Director of the National Marriage Project found in 2007, active, conservative members of both Protestant and Catholic churches are significantly less likely to divorce—by 35 and 31 percent, respectively—than Americans who are religiously unaffiliated.

The numbers often get skewed, says Stanton, because most studies fail to take into account the level of religious commitment and practice among those who identify themselves as Christians. Those who claim to be Christian but rarely darken the door of a church divorce at a rate 20% higher than secular Americans.

So contrary to popular wisdom, most of those who take seriously God’s pronouncement, “I hate divorce,” in Malachi 2:16 really do seem to—well—hate divorce.

Okay, so you might be asking, why does this matter? Well first off, we’re servants of a God who calls Himself “the Truth.” And we have to be fearless in our pursuit of it. Statistics never speak for themselves; they’re always open to interpretation. So we have to examine the statistics, understand the assumptions they rest on, and draw reasonable, accurate conclusions, just as Stanton has.

But second, as Stanton points out, this Christian divorce myth finds an all-too-eager audience among those who oppose Christian sexual ethics. I’ve heard it argued by liberal activists for years: “Christians have no right to lecture the culture about God’s plan for marriage; they can’t even keep their own marriages together.”

Well, as Wilcox’s study indicates, that’s not entirely the case. Faith—more specifically, Christianity that’s lived out and taken seriously—makes a significant difference in the stability of marriage.

Ideas matter. If you think marriage is an agreement designed for happiness and convenience, well when marriage is no longer convenient and your spouse doesn’t make you happy, you’re more likely to divorce than those who believe that their marriage is a covenant made before God that serves His purposes.

As I explain in this week’s “Two-Minute Warning,” ideas are like roads that lead us to different destinations. So it shouldn’t surprise us when ideas about marriage tend to land us in completely different places.

I’m not suggesting that Christians have it all together. The divorce rate in the Church is still disappointingly high. But this data does expose that one of our culture’s favorite charges against Christians is just not true. And it reminds us that the Holy Spirit is not idle when He takes up residence in our lives and in our marriages.

As my mentor Bill Brown, president of Cedarville University, often says: “You may not live what you profess, but you will live what you really believe.”

And that’s ultimately what makes the Christian idea of marriage true—and the world’s idea, a myth.

Further Reading and Information

FactChecker: Divorce Rate Among Christians
Glenn Stanton | The Gospel Coalition | September 25, 2012

Two-Minute Warning: Ideas Matter (1 of 4)
John Stonestreet | Colson Center | October 3, 2012


Comments:

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I agree. Statistics are too often misconstrued and damaging. One study I became aware of about ten years ago mentioned that when defining "Christian" further by adding certain variables, practicing Christians actually have a significantly reduced rate of divorce. Essentially, according to this study, Christians who attend church regularly, read their Bible daily, pray together regularly, and serve in ministry have an astoundingly low divorce rate. I forget the specific amount but I do remember that it was less than 10%. Statistics can be misrepresented so easily and it's important to clearly define the methodology that led to the conclusion.
Christians and Divorce
Thank you for showing the weakness in the common numbers. I think there is another factor. I think a higher percentage of practicing Christians are likely to get married in the first place rather than just live together. When a non-Christian couple live together and then break up, it does not count as a "divorce." The result is that the total "breakup" rate (including divorce)of non-Christians and those not practicing their faith is probably even higher. The practicing Christians are more likely to have a marriage in the first place that can then be broken by divorce.
How you Marry can determine if you Divorce
It is good to hear this. I have wondered about that statistic. But you are also correct that the divorce rate among christians is still too high.

As someone who has been involved with my own church and other churches I see the problem with how we educate our young people. We do not stress that christians should marry christians. We also do not inform our youth that living with someone before you get married is harmful to the future of a marraige.
While I agree that "serious" Christians are less likely to divorce, the conclusion that Christian divorce rate is the same as unbelievers isn't true is using statistics to come up with the conclusion we want. The world doesn't look at us as "serious Christians" and "non-serious Christians". They don't say oh that couple are serious about their Christianity and that other couple isn't. They lump all Christians together and call us Christians. So while we may want to pat ourselves on the back and say we aren't as bad as they say we are, as Christians we aren't that good. The task before us is not to segregate Christians into little statistical groups but evangelize the "non-serious" Christians into becoming "serious" Christians and then we can say the divorce rate of Christians is lower than non-Christians.
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