When an Oasis is Really a Mirage

Why are Evangelicals Ignoring the Pluralistic Agenda of a Denver Women’s Center?



Women need to hear from other women. This is a truth impressed upon us through stories in scripture about women like Ruth & Naomi and Mary & Martha. In scripture, we see that women are called to teach and influence other women about how to live out their lives to the glory of God, and scripture illustrates well the impact of studied woman on other people in her life. The truth is, as women we are called to relationships with a purpose that invites us to a true knowledge of God which both sustains and transcends these relationships. But we might think of these relationships as an oasis, a “place’ to find rest and nourishment through the biblical truths which ground the friendship and all of the joys and other residual benefits that result.

On a larger scale in our contemporary context, women are seeking other women’s voices to speak wisdom and insight into their lives. Though we don’t endorse them, this is why organizations like NOW and other feminist student organizations continue to make such an impact on younger, college-age women. It isn’t necessarily because these women are open to their ideologies from the start, but these organizations present themselves as a resource to fill the emotional, intellectual, and professional needs of women at this particular stage in their life, no matter the faulty philosophy they seek to advance. This is one of the reasons I started The Center for Women of Faith in Culture, and since its founding I’ve had the blessing, from a biblical worldview, to speak into the lives of women across the country on a wide range of issues including marriage, family, and career to questions in bioethics and theology. Recently, however, I’ve been disappointed to learn of a women’s center in Denver that could have a similar influence on the lives of women in their vicinity, being a source for wisdom from a Christian worldview, explicit or implicit. After all, their founder at the helm professes to be a Christian and has earned a Christian studies degree at a top-notch evangelical seminary. However, while receiving endorsements from other evangelical entities, this particular organization has opted for a pluralistic approach in its mission to women.


Allow me to introduce you to Pomegranate Place. Pomegranate Place is located in Denver, Colorado and is self-described as an “oasis for women.” From their website:
Everything we do at Pomegranate Place flows from our core values of compassion, justice, freedom and transcendence. We believe that women who embrace these core values and put into practice the character strengths associated with them, will live happier, more meaningful lives, and ultimately discover and live out the purposes for which they were created. We don’t always have control over what hand we are dealt in life. We can, however, choose how we respond. It is in the little choices that we make each day that our character develops and we move toward becoming all that we can be. We hope to encourage each other to make wise choices.
This doesn’t seem terribly alarming. In fact, Pomegranate Place looks like the kind of organization that could be a healthy resource for women all over the Denver area. Currently, resources available are in the form of classes and events led by professional women with varying backgrounds including those trained in counseling, psychology and religious studies. Beware, however, because looks can be deceiving. What appears to be an oasis for women may actually be a mirage. A closer examination reveals its proactive pluralistic agenda. As stated on their website, this is made abundantly clear—Pomegranate Place seeks to “embrace and honor diversity of views. We will celebrate differences and look with deep curiosity to respect and learn from one another.” [1]

Vaun Swanson is the founder and “catalyst” behind Pomegranate Place. To be clear, a catalyst is an agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action. Her biography describes her as having “served in helping professions for the past 30 years” and that she “recognizes both the challenges women face and the potential they have for changing our world for the better.” Swanson was been inspired “by women in history, awakened by sisters in third-world countries, and grateful for awesome mentors” so through Pomegranate Place, “she offers opportunities for women to connect and grow.” A noble vision, I resonate with the desire to help women flourish in today’s world—spiritually, intellectually and professionally. I believe this same desire may be what motivated FullFill magazine to interview Swanson in their April 2011 issue, promoting Pomegranate Place and Swanson’s work as its leader. If you are unfamiliar with FullFill, this is an evangelical women’s magazine whose alliances include MOPS, Christian Leadership Alliance, Stonecroft Ministries, Moms In Touch International and Synergy. I’m not convinced at this point that Swanson’s work at Pomegranate Place was properly vetted by the editors at FullFill, and if this is indeed the case, that would explain why an organization that so prominently promotes pagan spirituality would be given that kind of real estate in an evangelical women’s publication. So what did Swanson tell Fullfill? The interview contained very little about Pomegranate Place itself and more about Swanson’s role as a leader, but she was asked “What challenges you as the founder and leader of Pomegranate Place?” She responded:
One of the most unexpected challenges has been a handful of neighbors and the city’s zoning and building codes. I know that sounds crazy, but it has consumed a tremendous amount of time and energy and the issues are still not resolved. What we are doing here does not fit neatly into any of the categories the city has on its books. We also don’t fit neatly into “faith-based” or “secular” categories. All women are welcome at Pomegranate Place and while Christian faith is not a prerequisite for teaching classes or leading, we hold a Judeo-Christian spirituality in our holistic approach to empowering women and helping them find their purpose in life. Fleshing this out from day to day can be challenging and requires a lot of conversations that go to the heart of women’s worldviews.
What exactly is a Judeo-Christian spirituality? She fails to explain further in the article and the only other specific reference to Pomegranate Place occurs at the end of the piece where she explains how she sees God at work:
There is a warm, calming, welcoming feeling that people get when they walk in the front door. Almost everyone mentions it. I believe it is the Spirit of God in this place. The conversations here are incredible. There are no taboo topics and women readily open up to share their lives and their struggles. I see Christian women laughing with neo-pagan women. Young lesbian women partner with older married women to raise funds for women in the Congo. A 78-year old woman reads her own poetry out loud for the first time. Hearts are softened, hope is renewed, understanding is fostered, hurts are healed and God is definitely at work here!
If a "Judeo-Christian spirituality" implies a Judeo-Christian ethic, then certainly this last paragraph of the interview shows kindness and generosity occurring in a pluralistic environment—as it should—though this version of spirituality is unable to account for the foundations for kindness and generosity. The core of biblical Christianity is what accounts for both the ability and desire to live as Jesus lived, and outside of Christianity individuals are left trying to reconcile the bits and pieces of various worldviews which are ultimately irreconcilable. For Pomegranate Place, there is nothing vague about their spiritual practices including the fact that they lack coherence with biblical Christianity. No indication is given at the Pomegranate Place website that the women who enter into their presence will ever be presented with the gospel, or at the very least with a worldview outlook consistent with biblical Christianity. How can we know this? As stated in the Fullfill interview, Swanson indicates that the Christian faith “is not a prerequisite for teaching classes or leading.” So who are those that lead? What is their background? The “Guiding Council” at Pomegranate Place is composed of women from a variety of professional backgrounds and traditions. They include IT professionals, business women, college professors, clergy (of unknown tradition), life coaches, therapists, and those with theological degrees. With all of this collective wisdom, one of the council’s primary responsibilities is the vetting of the “Affiliate Guides.” These Affiliate Guides serve the vision of Pomegranate Place by making their services available to women who seek them out. Who are they? Let’s look at a couple.
“Sue Burdette is a Certified Teacher of the Enneagram in the Narrative Tradition. She was introduced to the Enneagram 16 years ago and has been a student ever since. The Enneagram is a system of nine personality types describing nine distinct ways of viewing and interacting in the world. Sue has a heart felt desire to share the wisdom of the Enneagram so that others might benefit from this dynamic yet practical tool that can have a profound effect on the way we live our lives.”[2]
But the enneagram is certainly not considered part and parcel of traditional biblical Christianity and, in fact, is viewed entirely counter to it.

The roots of the enneagram can be traced to two men: George Gurdjieff and Oscar Ichazo. Both men were involved in occultic pursuits. Guurdjiieff learned of the enneagram from a sect of Sufis (mystical Islam). The Sufis used the enneagram for numerological divination. Oscar Ichazo later developed a personality theory around the enneagram and added it.
Ichazo was deeply involved in psychedelic drugs, shamanism, yoga, even studying mysticism in India and Tibet. Ichazo has received instructions from a higher entity called Metatron and members of his group are guided by an interior master, the Green Qu'Tub. Another leading figure in the enneagram movement was psychiatrist Claudio Naranjo, associated with theNew Age experimental Esalen Institute. There are many myths associated with the enneagram. One myth has to do with the alleged antiquity of the program when it actually dates in the 1960's. Another is that it is scientific. Like many New Agepractices, its leaders are always trying to assign scientific credentials, but none exists.[3]
“Lizanne Corbit M.A. Lizanne has been in private practice as a psychotherapist since 1990. She creates tranformative [sic] space and sacred containers for women to be met as individuals or as they gather in community for the purposes of birthing their hidden potential, deepening their journeys, embodying their truth and celebrating their "instatus nascendi" [sic] jewels hidden with in matter. Described as a "midwife to the spirit" Lizanne's compassionate and creative approaches help women know, own and claim their deepest essential selves and live with their full presence in the world.”
Lizanne’s personal website also indicates that included in her retreat themes is “Altered States & Shamanic Journeying.”[4] To better understand her worldview one needs to better understand what she means by this particular retreat theme. Here is a brief explanation of shamanism and what Corbit is bringing with her to Pomegranate Place.

In shamanism everything has a spirit (animism) and is alive, including rocks, clouds, trees, rivers, as well as animals and people. This means that all things that have spirits are equal with us. These spirits are everywhere, permeate our world, and can affect our lives. Shamans use altered states of consciousness to contact spirits which can be either good or bad in order to learn the future, make decisions, or attempt healings of people who might be oppressed by bad spirits. Shamanism uses spirit guides, contacting these guides in order to have them direct your life. Shamans use astral projection, where the spirit of a person leaves the body and travels into the spirit world, and various means of predicting the future such as throwing bones.[5]


Either the vetting system of Pomegranate Place has failed or the organization simply chooses to draw no lines in terms of what ought to be offered to women searching for encouragement in this complex world. Unimportant to their vision is consideration for the truth of any particular spiritual path. While this may seem to be a noble, generous approach to engaging the women in their community, it actually has another unintended consequence—the idea that no worldview makes any real difference in the every day lives of women. As Christians, we know this to be patently false. Ironically, while women who venture through the doors of Pomegranate Place are in search of something, the expectation is that they are actually discerning enough to know what resources at Pomegranate Place they may or may not want to entertain.
Pomegranate Place, while feeling confident about its Affiliate Guides, is not responsible for issues that may arise in fulfilling their obligation to you. We trust in your ability to make wise decisions in choosing services and methods for your development and also in taking responsibility for those choices.
So the women seeking the support of Pomegranate Place need to at least have the means to discern properly whose services they should seek? What role does Pomegranate Place really then have as a resource to the women of Denver?

Denver Seminary
has also lent their support to the work and mission of Pomegranate Place. On their homepage you can view the video featuring Pomegranate Place founder, Vaun Swanson (and Denver Seminary grad), discussing the purposes of Pomegranate Place as it is situated in the heart of Denver. As of today, May 19th, 2011, this video is still posted, but you can also view it here. Why Denver Seminary, historically a solid evangelical academic institution, chooses to give voice to an organization with pluralistic intentions, where the gospel will likely never penetrate the life of a single woman, is beyond all understanding.

At the recent God, Faith & Culture women’s conference, one of the values we discussed is the importance of churches vetting all of the materials being utilized in the context of women’s ministry, because not for one moment do we want to give a platform to teachings that somehow compromise scripture. This is a value we urge every Christian to adopt, and is why today we urge Christians to take another look at any endorsement offered for the work of Pomegranate Place. The ministry of The Center for Women of Faith in Culture embraces all positive efforts in reaching into women’s lives in both church and culture. But when the line is crossed in embracing other worldview perspectives with eyes wide open, we believe the core of biblical Christianity has been abandoned and no good can come from this.

When an Oasis is Really a Mirage (PDF)

Comments:

A Response from Pomegranate Place
Pomegranate Place is not a Christian ministry. It is a community center for women that offers programming along six different streams: Body, Wisdom, Soul, Creativity, Community, and Global Awareness. It is based on a Christian worldview, respectful of all individuals, and welcoming to any woman interested in learning and growing. It is first of all a message of love and acceptance. We believe that all truth is God’s truth, and that all women have truth and wisdom to share. We listen intently and acknowledge the good we see in others and in our world.

While all women are welcome at Pomegranate Place, we find that the women coming to events are typically well educated, savvy, professional women who are attracted to our core values of justice, freedom, compassion and transcendence. They have a desire to make a difference in our world. They don’t just believe something because an authority figure tells them it is true. They consider new information in light of their personal experience and what they already believe to be true. Women at Pomegranate Place want to know that they are heard and respected before they grant that opportunity to others. When we see authenticity in others, the pathway is open for an honest exchange of information. Pomegranate Place is host to amazing conversations and much healing has occurred in this space, including the healing of relationships with God.

Pomegranate Place offers women an opportunity to connect with women they will likely otherwise never meet. It is an opportunity to share life stories, friendships, professional skills, and growth opportunities. I believe it is a place Jesus would enjoy hanging out.

Dr. Mary Shippy
Board Chairwomen of POM Place
Solid Evangelicalism Du Jour
A friend who is a very perturbed alumnus of Denver Seminary asked me to have a look at the presentments of Pomegranate Place, lately commended to the constituents of that school on its website--and which, after some whistle blowing on the part of alert alumni, might or might not remain in its official good graces. The mission of the institution is to women, to whom it offers guiding and teaching intended to heal, enlarge, and make whole those who subscribe to the ministrations of its associates.

That is to say, it offers them salvation, at least on some level, and most striking about this offer is its independence of the life, the power, and the authority of the church, its sacraments, its power to subdue sin and evil and lead men to repentance and amendment of life, its apostolically ordained ministry, its teaching that all healing, all advancement in true knowledge of one’s self and the world, all health of body and spirit, is solely and uniquely the gift of God in Christ, and no other. The directors of Pomegranate Place seem to have set up a kind of gynecological salvation bazaar outside the gates of the church, inviting all and sundry (women) to come in and experience the kind of conversions its approved guides, teachers, and therapists have to offer, now with the blessing of that notable bastion of Evangelical zeal and piety (its president assures us above), Denver Seminary.

What defense could Pomegranate Place offer to its Christian supporters except that its ministries are ancillary, supplemental, or complementary to those of the church, and in no way at odds with the offer of salvation--of healing and wholeness--in Christ alone, even if it seems that the central object of the experiences offered by its approved list of “Affiliate Guides” is the inner self, or some guiding principle quite apart from Christ or his church? What of the direction offered by Jungian therapy, which eventuated in the lives of its founder, and those of its deepest initiates, in communication with what they identify as spirit guides from among the dead, or of the Enneagram, a nine-point tool of psychological divination which Roman Catholic authority has told the faithful to avoid, or Transformational Breathing, which claims to operate on successive levels to bring peace to the self and the world by, among other things, “connecting with Spirit.” Or the Law of Being, in which disciplined and virtuous concentration on the true self brings personal peace and profound change in orientation toward the world?

Those familiar with Hinduism, Gnosticism, New Age philosophy, and a number of other non-Christian systems will see much in the practices of the Affiliates they recognize, but apparently Denver Seminary has to look more carefully into the matter to decide whether it really wants to keep its hand of blessing upon it.

To get that blessing is no small thing to a woman’s center that appears to operate not only outside the realm of the church approval and authority, but in league with methods and movements that have been vigorously condemned by pastors and teachers who claim submission to it. Among Evangelicals, the seminary professors, beyond which one cannot go in interpretive authority, have the last word on all that concerns the Faith. So, yes, the Seminary really should have a closer look at the transformational breathers for Jesus, if it hasn’t got the spiritual or intellectual or volitional ability to recognize immediately what it’s dealing with here.

Dr. Young, speaking as the president of Denver Seminary, assures his readers that his school, a major training ground for Evangelical ministers, is and remains firmly established in Evangelical theology and piety. I have no doubt he’s right, but don’t find it encouraging.

S. M. Hutchens
A Response from Denver Seminary
A formal response to Sarah Flashing from Denver Seminary and Dr. Mark Young, President:

In this post and on the blog The Point, Sarah Flashing critiques Pomegranate Place, a ministry led by Denver Seminary graduate, Vaun Swanson. Her concern is that the ministry promotes religious pluralism by utilizing teachers and mentors (listed on the Pomegranate Place website as “affiliated guides”) that do not hold to a Christian worldview. Flashing also criticizes Denver Seminary for including Swanson as one of several graduates featured on the homepage of our website. We take these concerns seriously.

A couple of observations are in order. First, we erred in not vetting the ministry of Pomegranate Place more fully before we posted the video interview with Vaun Swanson. The Seminary in no way endorses those who contribute to the work at Pomegranate Place from a worldview not consistent with the teaching of Scripture. We remain firmly committed to the evangelical beliefs and values that have defined us for over sixty years. I would invite any and all to read our Core Commitments (http://www.denverseminary.edu/core-commitments) and our Doctrinal Statement (http://www.denverseminary.edu/what-we-believe). These beliefs and commitments are woven into everything we do at the Seminary.

Secondly, as far as I know, Flashing did not contact the Seminary and ask us to respond to her concerns before she voiced them in her post. Had she done so, we could have told her that, in response to communication from an external constituent that expressed similar concerns, the Seminary had taken the following steps: (1) we met with the concerned in order to better understand their perspective, (2) we set up an appointment to meet with Vaun Swanson to discuss these concerns with her, and (3) we decided to take down the video feature with Swanson, while we determine whether the ministry at Pomegranate Place is consistent with the Seminary’s beliefs and values. In working on this issue we decided to withhold judgment until we had an opportunity to meet with Swanson and learn more about Pomegranate Place. I could only wish that Flashing had shown us the same courtesy. Unfortunately, such professional and collegial courtesy doesn’t seem to be valued in the fast-paced, ever-shifting, exposé-driven, quick-to-judgment world of the blogosphere. Had she contacted us, we would have welcomed her inquiry, listened to her concerns carefully, thanked her for expressing them, and explained what steps we were taking. Perhaps Ms. Flashing did call the Seminary and was unable to reach us. Perhaps she sent us emails that somehow went unanswered. I would be surprised were such the case, but if we did not respond to her concerns in a timely and respectful manner, I apologize.

Finally, I think it pertinent to reflect just a bit on the final sentence of the paragraph in Flashing’s post that relates to the Seminary. She writes, “Why Denver Seminary, historically a solid evangelical academic institution, chooses to give voice to an organization with pluralistic intentions, where the gospel will likely never penetrate the life of a single woman, is beyond all understanding.” Indeed, we are historically a solid evangelical academic institution, and we remain so today. Let me invite Ms. Flashing to campus, to worship with us in chapel, to attend classes, to interact with our faculty, administration, staff, students, and board members, to get to know us. What she’ll find is a community committed to engaging the needs of the world with the redemptive power of the gospel and the life-changing truth of Scripture.

Dr. Mark Young, President
Denver Seminary

The Point on Facebook

The Point on Twitter

thepointblog at Twitter

Sign up here to receive the weekly digest for The Point!
First Name
Last Name
Email*